Cybersecurity includes the security of
computer-based devices and information from unintended or unauthorized access.
A cyber-attack takes numerous forms, including theft or unauthorized access of
computers, laptops, tablets, or mobile devices. A remote attack on IT systems
or websites attacks the information held in third-party systems such as cloud
devices. If a cyber-attack strikes, it can result in financial losses,
increased recovery costs, and substantial damage to reputation. So, to protect
the organization and computer systems, every Organization requires a
professional cybersecurity team. The public and private areas posted 313,735
openings for cybersecurity professionals between September 2017 and August
2018, and it's expected that there will be about 3.5 million unfilled industry
positions by 2021.
Following are the
renowned cybersecurity job roles and their responsibilities:
1) Information system security manager: The information system security manager is responsible for
managing organizational resources to support security goals and policies. They
create and execute approaches to improve IT projects' reliability and security,
perform and maintain corporate security policies and procedures. They also
manage ateam of security administrators, analysts, IT professionals and select
new security products and technologies. CISM and CISA are two reputed credentials that
help an individual to become an Information System Security Manager.
2) IT Auditors: IT Auditors examine internal IT controls, determine vulnerabilities,
and develop remediation strategies. They respond to all system or network
security breaches, implement, monitor, and improve security standards to secure
the Organization's data, systems, and networks. For an IT Auditor, two years of
work experience as an IT Auditor, an understanding of IT audit methodologies,
and CISA certification are recommended.
3) Network Engineer: Network Engineer
is responsible for maintaining and administering the company's computer
networks. Network Engineer's primary duties involve maintaining computer
networks, hardware, software, and other related systems, protecting data by
implementing network security measures, preserving data from attacks, and
replacing damaged network hardware components when required. They also identify
possible issues and fix existing problems. For Network Engineer Bachelor degree
in Information Technology and CCNA certification is recommended.
4) Security Engineer: A security
engineer is responsible for software testing, monitoring networks and systems
for security breaches. They can usually resolve possible problems of security
threats. They are also accountable for developing a set of security standards
and practices, conducting scans for networks to find vulnerabilities, and
penetration testing. Penetration testing and CEHv11 certification are beneficial for
a Security Engineer.
5) Cybersecurity Analyst: Cybersecurity
analysts perform various tasks that vary according to the Organization they
work for. They monitor the Organization's computer networks and systems to
recognize any breaches and security violations that need to be resolved,
develop rules and regulations to assure the company's systems stay as safe as
possible, in addition to developing security measures for all employees. Security+, CYSA+, CISSP are popular certifications for a
cybersecurity analyst.
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