SOC Team Roles & Responsibilities | Security Operations Center
SOC
team or Security Operations Centre team implements the organization's security
policies and procedures, maintains the security standards created by the
organization, and monitors the security aspects. The SOC team is essential from
the organization's point of view as it safeguards the security assets, and it
can be part of every organization, whether it is big or small. The team keeps
track of each suspicious activity taking place on servers, endpoints, networks,
applications, databases, websites, and other technology that are evolved in
today's era. SOC can act as a lifeline because all the security-related aspects
lie in the hands of this team and can also protect the company from huge
losses.
Responsibilities of SOC
Typically,
the SOC team has many responsibilities as security is the main factor for
protecting the data loss and other losses for the company. But mainly, there
are two main responsibilities involved with the SOC team; they are: maintaining
the security monitoring tools that are used by the company and investigation of
the suspicious activity involved.
Maintaining the security monitoring
tools
For
effectively securing and monitoring a system, many tools are involved in protecting
data or other security assets that a SOC team maintains and provides updates
for those tools regularly. This team can also provide security patches and
updates to prevent any unauthorized access. Essential security tools that need
to be routinely maintained are firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention
systems, data loss prevention tools, etc. After this data collection, these
logs and other information must be passed to SIEM and other tools used for log
analytics.
Investigation of the suspicious
activity involved
With
the help of these tools, this team is responsible for investigating suspicious
and other malicious activity that can pose a significant threat to an
organization's security assets and can also cause considerable losses to a
reputed firm. If the potential threats are found, SOC team can examine alerts
and determine the scope of that specific threat. The amalgamation of proper
tools and appropriate expert support are responsible for a successful SOC team.
Different roles or positions within
a SOC team
The
most common roles involved with SOC are SOC Analyst, Security Engineer, SOC
Manager, and Chief Information Security Officer.
SOC Analyst:
Security Analysts can also be called
incident responders. They are like front-line warriors who tackle the problem
of cyber-attacks and the threats caused by them. In short, we can say that
their job is to detect threats, investigate those threats and respond to
them as soon as possible. They can also make
decisions on disaster recovery plans.
Security Engineer or Architect:
Security Engineers play the role of
maintaining tools used, recommending new tools, and applying security updates
for those tools. They also oversee how the security architecture is built over
different systems.
SOC Manager:
The Security Manager is responsible
for managing the operations as a whole. They also manage the team members and
also coordinate with the Security Engineers. The scope of new security
development projects is also set by the Security Manager. They act as direct
heads to all members of the SOC team.
Chief Information Security Officer: The role that is on top of the
hierarchy within a SOC team is Chief Information Security Officer. The final
reports and all the strategies, security policies, and procedures are reviewed
by CISO, and they are also responsible for managing the compliance. They should
have good communication skills for communicating complicated issues to upper
management and also good technical knowledge.
Conclusion
SOC
team task is full of challenges as it comes to the company's security aspects,
and they have to continuously monitor the foremost security parameters like
firewalls, intrusion detection, and prevention system, or other loopholes in
the system of the company. They have to keep their eyes peeled 24/7 as the
attackers can penetrate the company's system with their attacks causing huge
loss to a company. In short, the SOC team's job is full of pitfalls due to the
involvement of security parameters and policies and procedures.
Why choose Infosec Train for SOC
Analyst Training?
Infosec
Train has many expert professionals in cybersecurity, and they are well-versed with all the concepts related to
information security. Infosec Train also provides a comprehensive training
program and full-fledged preparation materials for various certification exams
related to Cybersecurity.
The
following training programs will help you to forge a promising career as a SOC
Analyst:
EC-Council's Certified
SOC Analyst (CSA) Certification Training
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